Langkah-langkah:
- Buka Program Cisco Packet Tracer
- Pilih peralatan yang akan dipakai. Agar Sesuai demean Gambar di atas saya menggunakan: 10 Unit PC, 5 Buah Switch, dan 5 Buah Router
- Atur posisi semua peralatan hingga seperti gambar di atas.
- Hubungkan PC dengan Switch menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
- Hubungkan Switch degan Router menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
- Hubungkan Router dengan Router menggunakan kabel Serial DCE/DTE (sesuaikan dengan gambar kerja)
- Hubungkan PC dengan Router menggunakan kabel Console
- Setting Router Lab_A sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 192.5.5.1
o Fa1/0 : 205.7.5.1
o Se2/0 : 201.100.11.1
o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_A
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
name(config)#hostname kartono
kartono(config)#int fa0/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int fa1/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s2/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#clock rate 64000
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s2/0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#router rip
kartono(config-router)#version 2
kartono(config-router)#network 192.5.5.0
kartono(config-router)#network 205.7.5.0
kartono(config-router)#network 201.100.11.0
kartono(config-router)#^Z
kartono#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
kartono#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
kartono#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 27 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
FastEthernet1/0 2 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
192.5.5.0
201.100.11.0
205.7.5.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 120)
9. Setting Router Lab_B sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 219.17.100.1
o Se2/0 : 201.100.11.2
o Se3/0 : 199.6.13.1
o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_B
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname kartono
kartono(config)#int fa0/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s3/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#clock rate 64000
kartono(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s2/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#router
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state
kartono(config)#router rip
kartono(config-router)#version 2
kartono(config-router)#network 219.17.100.0
kartono(config-router)#network 199.6.13.0
kartono(config-router)#network 201.100.11.0
kartono(config-router)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolekartono#
kartono#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 4 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
Serial2/0 2 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
199.6.13.0
201.100.11.0
219.17.100.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
201.100.11.1 120 00:00:06
Distance: (default is 120)
kartono#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
10. Setting Router Lab_C sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 223.8.151.1
o Se2/0 : 199.6.13.2
o Se3/0 : 204.204.7.1
o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_C
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname kartono
kartono(config)#int fa0/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s3/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#clock rate 64000
kartono(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s2/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
kartono(config)#router rip
kartono(config-router)#version 2
kartono(config-router)#network 223.8.151.0
kartono(config-router)#network 204.204.7.0
kartono(config-router)#network 199.6.13.0
kartono(config-router)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolekartono#
kartono#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 21 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
Serial2/0 2 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
199.6.13.0
204.204.7.0
223.8.151.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
199.6.13.1 120 00:00:09
Distance: (default is 120)
11. Setting Router Lab_D sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 210.93.105.1
o Se2/0 : 204.204.7.2
o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER LAB_D
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname kartono
kartono(config)#int fa0/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.1 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#int s2/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.2 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#router
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
% Incomplete command.
kartono(config)#router rip
kartono(config-router)#version 2
kartono(config-router)#network 210.93.105.0kartono(config-router)#network 204.204.7.0
kartono(config-router)#^Z
kartono#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
kartono#sh ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 21 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
Serial2/0 2 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
204.204.7.0
210.93.105.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
204.204.7.1 120 00:00:10
Distance: (default is 120)
kartono#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 192.5.5.0/24 [120/3] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
R 199.6.13.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
R 201.100.11.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
C 204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R 205.7.5.0/24 [120/3] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
C 210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 219.17.100.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
R 223.8.151.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.1, 00:00:19, Serial2/0
kartono#
kartono#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
12. Setting Router Lab_E sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 210.93.105.2
ROUTER Lab_E
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname kartono
kartono(config)#int fa0/0
kartono(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.2 255.255.255.0
kartono(config-if)#no shut
kartono(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
kartono(config-if)#exit
kartono(config)#router rip
kartono(config-router)#version 2
kartono(config-router)#network 210.93.105.0
kartono(config-router)#^Z
kartono#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
kartono#sh ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 20 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 2, receive 2
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
210.93.105.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 120)
kartono#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 192.5.5.0/24 [120/4] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
R 199.6.13.0/24 [120/2] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
R 201.100.11.0/24 [120/3] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
R 204.204.7.0/24 [120/1] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
R 205.7.5.0/24 [120/4] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
C 210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 219.17.100.0/24 [120/3] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
R 223.8.151.0/24 [120/2] via 210.93.105.1, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
kartono#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
13. Setting IP PC0 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 205.7.5.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 205.7.5.1
14. Setting IP PC1 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 205.7.5.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 205.7.5.1
15. Setting IP PC2 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 192.5.5.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 192.5.5.1
16. Setting IP PC3 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 192.5.5.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 192.5.5.1
17. Setting IP PC4 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 219.17.100.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 219.17.100.1
18. Setting IP PC5 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 219.17.100.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 219.17.100.1
19. Setting IP PC6 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 223.8.151.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 223.8.151.1
20. Setting IP PC7 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 223.8.151.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 223.8.151.1
21. Setting IP PC8 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 210.93.105.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 210.93.105.2
22. Setting IP PC9 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 210.93.105.4
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 210.93.105.2
Nah sekarang tinggal cek Koneksinya, untuk itu bisa gunakan Command Prompt dengan perintah “Ping [IP yang di tuju]
Kalau hasilnya “Replay from…………….” Berarti berhasil (connact).
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC1
PC>ping 205.7.5.3
Pinging 205.7.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 205.7.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 74ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC2
PC>ping 192.5.5.2
Pinging 192.5.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 82ms, Maximum = 110ms, Average = 99ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC3
PC>ping 192.5.5.3
Pinging 192.5.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=77ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 77ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 102ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC4
PC>ping 219.17.100.2
Pinging 219.17.100.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=218ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=235ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 218ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 246ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC5
PC>ping 219.17.100.3
Pinging 219.17.100.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=266ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=247ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 247ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 261ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC6
PC>ping 223.8.151.2
Pinging 223.8.151.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=246ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=265ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 246ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 268ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC7
PC>ping 223.8.151.3
Pinging 223.8.151.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=231ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 187ms, Maximum = 250ms, Average = 229ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC8
PC>ping 210.93.105.3
Pinging 210.93.105.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=294ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 294ms, Average = 261ms
– Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC9
PC>ping 210.93.105.4
Pinging 210.93.105.4 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=291ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.4:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 291ms, Average = 260ms
Salam 10.240.0001
Selamat mencoba!
———-Jangan Mudah Menyerah———